Saturday, April 23, 2011

In(di)gestion

Greetings from the borderlands of DSpace, where Rachel and I have been floating for the past week. Wish you were here!

After successfully digitizing dozens of documents, we turned eagerly to the "ingest" process--a.k.a. uploading digitized materials to their new forever home on the iSchool's digital repository. We gathered expert advice from Dr. Galloway about our organizational schema and consulted with students in her Problems in the Permanent Retention of Digital Records class about essential DSpace resources. We read through the DSpace manual and supporting documentation. We crossed our fingers and took deep breaths and practiced eating space food.

But we were still confused.

We decided we needed to see the ingest process in action before attempting it ourselves, so we talked with Sam, who suggested we talk with Sarah, who blessed us with several magical batch processing powers: the New Zealand Metadata Extraction tool and three marvelous perl scripts (which she originally received during her Problems project at the HRC), passed down through the DSpace generations like some elusive passcode.
Can we give Sarah a gold star for staying late with us in the IT lab to walk us through our first ingest pre-processing encounter? Despite the fact that she has this little dissertation thing to work on...
Once Sarah left, though, our luck ran out: we couldn't seem to launch the metadata extractor on the lab computers (something about missing Javascript), so we did what any NAS-space-hogging SOD student would do: we uploaded EVERYTHING to the network and prayed we'd be able to open the Extractor at home.

Fortunately, our dreams came true. The extractor launched beautifully on my laptop, and a few hurdles, several questions, one ActivePerl download--and about 8 hours of troubleshooting--later, all of our files are processed and waiting patiently on the NAS for the next chapter in their journey: ingest. We're hoping Sam (bless him!) will be available to walk us through these steps in the coming few days.
In the meantime, we're going to build the DSpace hierarchy according to our schema and get started on our reflection paper.

Updates to come, but for now, I'm a bit exhausted, so I'm going to pop a TUM for my in(di)gestion and try to get some DSleep.

p.s. We originally thought our hierarchy would look like this:

Sub-community: YEAR
Sub-sub community: Archives Week
Collection: YEAR Archives Week
Sub-sub community: Meeting Minutes
Collection: YEAR Meeting Minutes
Sub-sub community: Events
Collection: YEAR Events
Sub-sub community: Finances
Collection: YEAR Finances
Sub-sub community: Marketing
Collection: YEAR Marketing
Sub-sub community: Correspondence
Collection: YEAR Correspondence
Sub-sub community: Administrative Records
Collection: YEAR Administrative Records (includes Annual Reports?)

Then we decided it would look like this:

Sub-sub community: Events
Collection: YEAR
Collection: YEAR
Collection: YEAR...etc.
Sub-sub community: Finances
Collection: YEAR
Collection: YEAR
Collection: YEAR...etc.
 
And now we've decided it will look like this:
Sub community: SAA-UT Records
Collection: Administrative Records (including annual reports)
Collection: Meeting Minutes
Collection: Archives Week
Collection: Events
Collection: Finances
Collection: Marketing
Collection: Website
(with the years conveyed through the metadata)
Sub-sub community: Finances
Collection: YEAR
Collection: YEAR
Collection: YEAR...etc.

Questions to be resolved:
-which materials should have access restrictions, based on the Briscoe's and iSchool's policies, and the FERPA regulations?


Thursday, April 14, 2011

e_SAAUT_1000000000000000000000.tif

Rachel and I are approaching 200 digitized files, and I'm officially feeling the digioverload. After hours of OCRing strange fonts and google doc-ing dublin core, we must be at e_SAAUT_1000000000000000000000.tif by now, right?
SAA-UT digi in action

Although the process is time consuming, indeed, I'm proud of our progress: we've successfully digitized:
  • Records of the Chapter's official formation and recognition by national SAA organization
  • Meeting Minutes
  • Events records
  • Correspondence (some of it, anyway--SAA-UT-ers printed so many of their e-mails in 1994, and they were always busy corresponding with other chapters and invited speakers)
  • Annual Reports
  • Photos (including classic Dr. Gracy shots!)
  • Angelina Eberly poster
Along the way, Rachel and I are learning more than we expected about the past activities of our energetic chapter. It's a treat to recognize names from the leadership of so many Austin repositories in these records and to take pride in our Chapter's legacy of connection with the broader SAA community. We were talking about how fun it would be to invite some of the stars of these records to visit us and share their memories--and to record their oral histories for the archives, of course! I'm hoping that providing access to these records will rekindle that original spark of magic and archival enthusiasm John Slate and Sharla Richards must have felt when they received word from SAA that our Chapter had been officially recognized.


THE BOX, courtesy of the Briscoe
After drafting an organizational schema, Rach and I are hoping to transition to the next phase of our project this weekend: DSpace. Ahhhhh! We've consulted with Dr. Galloway several times, and we're seeking advice from students and fellow SAA-UT-ers who are currently in her "Problems" class, so I'm hoping we can figure this out. Here's how our schema is looking:




Original (dis)order?
Sub-community: YEAR
Sub-sub community: Annual Reports
Collection: YEAR Annual Reports
Sub-sub community: Archives Week   
Collection: YEAR Archives Week
Sub-sub community: Meeting Minutes
Collection: YEAR Meeting Minutes
Sub-sub community: Events
Collection: YEAR Events
Sub-sub community: Finances
Collection: YEAR Finances
Sub-sub community: Marketing
Collection: YEAR Marketing
Sub-sub community: Correspondence
Collection: YEAR Correspondence
Sub-sub community: Administrative Records
Collection: YEAR Administrative Records
Sub-sub community: Website
Collection: YEAR Website



The multifaceted and flexible search functionality of DSpace should enable users to choose multiple points of entry into the collection--whether they want to search by year, by document type, by person, etc.

After we've determined how to establish this organizational hierarchy within DSpace, we'll need to do a "batch ingest" of our digitized records and figure out how to upload the corresponding metadata. Deep breath.

High five, Rach! 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1...blast off to DSpace!

we're digi-nauts!

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Archiving Archivists' Archives

If you can think of a way I could slip another variant of the term "archives" in that title, let me know.

Ticket for Dr. Gracy's famous finger-lickin' potluck, 1994
If any graduate student organization should have total control over its recorded history, it would be the Society of American Archivists student chapter, right? Especially the student chapter for the number one archives program in the U.S.?

Well, as many professional archivists will attest, on-the-job archival expertise don't always translate to diligent care of one's personal records. Scattered among the Briscoe Center for American History's unprocessed collections, the disheveled storage room on the fifth floor of the iSchool, and former board members' hard drives, the SAA-UT records are in need of some love.

Rachel and Wendy save the day! For our final project, Rachel and I are creating a digital repository for the SAA-UT archives. Over eighteen years of archival activities, SAA-UT has accumulated boxes and drawers full of paper and photos--both hard copy and born-digital--so this is going to be an overwhelming task. Fortunately, once we've established a work flow, I will be able to pick up where we leave off in my role as SAA-UT Archivist. Here's how we envisioned the entire project in the beginning:

Digitization for Preservation: Digitization of hard-copy SAA-UT Materials from Dr. Gracy and other chapter sources:
-digitize materials in various formats from Dr. Gracy's SAA-UT records, which he donated to the Briscoe several years ago, and which they haven't yet processed: these materials occupy a large records box and include typewritten documents, graphics (posters for Archives Week, etc.), photos, possibly artifacts (such as designed t-shirts)
-digitization of any other relevant materials from past chapter members (materials in our storage cabinets and files that have been handed down from various boards through the years)
-OCR-ing where appropriate
-creation of necessary metadata

Digital Preservation: Work with born-digital records:

-create preservation-quality versions of born-digital records (meeting minutes, important emails, budget documents, digital photos/audio/video, SAA-UT Facebook page and Twitter feed, SAA-UT website), OCR-ing where appropriate
-creation of necessary metadata

Creation of Digital Repository on DSpace:

-store digitized and preserved born-digital materials on the iSchool's DSpace system
-work with SAA-UT Webmaster to establish records schedule to ensure that all new records are added to both the website and DSpace while active, and then retired to DSpace when no longer active (accessible through "archive" link on website)

Creation of Finding Aid for SAA-UT Digital Records:

-write a finding aid for the materials in our digital repository, which can be expanded as the chapter moves forward
-encode the finding aid using EAD
-make the finding aid searchable

For the purposes of this project, Rachel and I have decided to narrow our focus to digitizing records from SAA-UT's first three years (1993-1996) in the following categories:
  • Records of Chapter's official formation and recognition by national SAA organization
  • Original Chapter Constitution
  • Meeting Minutes
  • Events
  • Correspondence
  • Archives Week
  • Budgets

We also hope to digitize at least a few photos, and audio or video (and possibly some version of our website/social media presence in order to experiment with a variety of file types.

We will be scanning and OCR-ing the paper documents, creating files in the following formats:
  • TIFF (archival master)
  • JPG
  • PDF
  • TXT

Because the Briscoe Center will serve as the official repository of the SAA-UT archives, we will describe each digitized record using a custom metadata schema, which we've constructed from the Briscoe's Dublin Core-based digital metadata guidelines.

Once we've digitized the materials and described them with metadata, we will work with Professor Galloway to ingest the materials into an SAA-UT digital repository on DSpace, where they will be preserved for the foreseeable future and available for download or access by future SAA-UT members. This digital repository will also serve as a home for our born-digital records. We probably won't have time to complete any sort of finding aid/guide to the SAA-UT digital collections, but I will tackle this in the summer and later this year.

If we can accomplish our goal of establishing a work flow for ingesting materials into the SAA-UT DSpace repository, we will have provided the activation energy for the continuing digital stewardship of SAA-UT's archives.

Check out Rachel's reflections on our master plan here: http://digitisaster.blogspot.com/2011/04/saa-ut-1993-2011.html